Somatic Experiencing

A body-based technique to release trauma and restore connection

How can Somatic Experiencing® nourish you?

According to Somatic Experiencing®, many people store trauma^[1] in their body due to a shocking event or unresolved childhood experiences. This trauma can cause issues such as emotional distress and physical pain. Unlike other forms of psychotherapy, Somatic Experiencing® focuses on physical sensations as opposed to emotions or memories to assist release and regulation of the stress response.

Somatic Experiencing® therapists help participants gain low-level awareness of trauma (titration), dissipate arousal (discharge) and learn relaxation techniques such as breathing or visualisation to overcome the stress response called ‘freezing'.^[2] By turning off a threat and releasing stored energy, a person may return to a relaxed, self-regulated reality.

Trauma specialist, Dr. Peter Levine, Ph.D.,^[3] developed Somatic Experiencing® in the 1970s. He holds doctorate degrees in Medical Biophysics and in Psychology and has authored several books such as “Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma”.^[4]

The Somatic Experiencing® framework may be practiced by a range of healing professions. The USA-based Somatic Experiencing® Trauma Institute™^[5] provides worldwide professional training, ensuring consistent courses via strict contractual obligations with local organisers. The intensive part-time training is spread over three years and involves classroom education, case consultations and practical training. Graduates are then qualified as a Somatic Experiencing® Practitioner.

Benefits of Somatic Experiencing®

Somatic Experiencing® may be beneficial for those who have been impacted by trauma or sustained stress.^[6] Examples of this may be abuse, accidents, birth trauma, conflict, illness, loss, natural disasters, neglect, and near death.

Two randomised controlled studies of patients undergoing Somatic Experiencing® showed positive outcomes^[7] on symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as well as chronic pain associated with that event.^[8] An additional 2016 study^[9] suggested Somatic Experiencing® in conjunction with Play Therapy can assist with “both the prevention and occurrence of post-surgical, Toddler Trauma and resolution of childhood PTSD”.

Somatic Experiencing® may assist in relieving symptoms related to:

Anxiety Behavioural issues Communication and self-expression Confidence and self-esteem Depression Fears and phobias Grief, bereavement and loss Mental health Mobility and movement Mood imbalances Show all

What to expect from a Somatic Experiencing® session

Somatic Experiencing® sessions^[10] can be conducted while sitting, lying or standing. There are no set number of sessions and treatments can take one to two hours.

Without triggering or retraumatising you, a Somatic Experiencing® Practitioner will encourage exploration of uncomfortable sensations and underlying emotions. Unlike exposure therapy, the past trauma does not need to be discussed in detail.

The practitioner will encourage awareness of signs such as breathing, temperature, heaviness, tightness and dizziness. You may be guided to alternate (or) between feelings of discomfort and comfort. This encourages the awareness and release of pent up emotions while learning self-calming strategies.

You are likely to be encouraged to practice these awareness and stress-coping skills in everyday life. The use of Fitbits or smart watches may be suggested so that you can monitor your stress signs when not in a session. The intention of Somatic Experiencing® is to reinforce your inherent capacity to self-regulate^[11] so you can release trauma and relax.

As with any exercise or wellness program, please consult your medical professional before commencing Somatic Experiencing®.

If you have any concerns at all, also speak to your Somatic Experiencing® practitioner, who will be happy to address these and evaluate whether Somatic Experiencing® is a suitable treatment for you.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is the role of a social worker and how do they contribute to people's wellbeing?

Social workers play a crucial role in promoting the wellbeing of individuals by addressing challenges and maximizing their capacity to live fulfilling lives. They provide support through various means, including relationship building, therapeutic counseling, and psychosocial assessments.

How is social work defined globally, and what is its overarching goal?

Social work is globally defined as a modality that aims to promote social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. The overarching goal is to enhance the overall quality of life for individuals and communities.

What kind of training do social workers receive, and what disciplines do they study?

Social workers undergo comprehensive training that includes disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and a deep understanding of human behavior, development, disability, and health. This diverse training equips them with the knowledge to address a wide range of issues.

In what settings do social workers typically practice, and how versatile are their skills?

Social workers are found in diverse settings, including hospitals, aged care and disability homes, non-governmental organizations, correctional institutions, schools, and private practice. Their versatility allows them to provide support in various organizational contexts.

What types of support and assistance can individuals expect from a social worker?

Social workers offer a range of support, including relationship building, therapeutic counseling, psychosocial assessments, and practical assistance. They tailor their approach to address the specific needs and challenges individuals may be facing.

How has the field of social work evolved since its establishment in the 1900s?

Social work has evolved significantly since its establishment in the 1900s. Initially focused on addressing societal issues, it has expanded to include a broader range of individual and community concerns. The field continues to adapt to the changing needs of society.